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Adoption/Kinship Care: understanding your options, rights and support in Queensland

If you are exploring adoption/kinship care, or alternative care for a child, this page can help. Here you’ll find supportive, factual information about adoption and care pathways in Queensland, including the legal process, your rights, and where to access compassionate, judgement-free support.

SUMMARY

Here you will find supportive, impartial information about adoption/kinship care and alternative care in Queensland, including your rights, the different care pathways, and how to access services.

Adoption and care arrangements are designed to support children and families in ways that suit their individual circumstances. Each option offers a different level of permanency, care arrangement and legal responsibility.

This page outlines adoption/kinship care and foster / alternative care in Queensland, as well as the legal requirements and support services available to families.

Adoption in Queensland

Adoption is a legal process in which parental rights and responsibilities are permanently transferred from the birth parents to the adoptive parents. Adoption must be arranged through Adoption Services Queensland.

Once the adoption is finalised, it is permanent.

For more detail on adoption support, see the Queensland Government’s adoption services page.

Giving consent to adoption

In Queensland, birth parents may not sign an Adoption Consent form until:

  • 30 days have passed since the child’s birth
  • 14 days have passed since receiving information and pre‑consent counselling (Queensland Government)

After signing, parents have a further 30 days to revoke the consent. If revoked, the child must be returned to the parent’s care as soon as possible.

Adoption Services Queensland can support you through this process and answer any questions.

Under the Adoption Act 2009, parents must receive full information before giving consent, including:

  • Details of the consent and revocation process
  • The legal and emotional consequences of adoption
  • How adoption could affect you, your child and your family in the future (Queensland Government)

To apply for or request adoption information (for example, if you or your child was adopted), see the Queensland Government’s guidance on requesting adoption records.

Kinship care

Kinship care means a child is looked after by relatives, close friends, or trusted adults in their community. These carers may include grandparents, aunts or uncles, or other familiar adults.

For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children, kinship care may include carers from the child’s own community or language group.

Kinship care helps maintain a child’s cultural, familial and community connections, and can provide stability and belonging.

If you are considering kinship care, it is encouraged to speak with family, trusted supports and professionals about this option.

For more information, consult the Queensland Government’s resources on foster and kinship care.

Foster and alternative care

When kinship or family-based care is not possible, foster care may be an option. In Queensland, this care can be either:

  • Short-term care: up to two years, often while working toward reunification with family
  • Long-term care: a stable home until the child turns 18

Alternative or specialised care can also take different forms:

  • Short breaks: Occasional care (weekends or holidays) to support other carers
  • Emergency care: Immediate, short-notice care when a child first enters the system or needs temporary placement
  • Intensive foster care: For children with complex or high needs; carers receive additional training, financial support and respite

If you are interested in becoming a carer, Queensland Foster and Kinship Care (QFKC) is a key organisation: qfkc.com.au.

Your rights and support services

Making decisions about adoption, kinship or foster care can feel overwhelming. You have rights, and there is help available:

  • You are entitled to full, clear information about each care pathway
  • Counselling and legal advice are available to help you make informed decisions
  • There are support services specifically for carers, adoptive parents, birth parents and adopted people

Key services include:

Talking with family, trusted friends or professionals can help you understand what pathway feels right — and our team is here to connect you with the right services.

Find your nearest Health Service

Search our network of trusted, pro-choice providers across Queensland.

Whether you’re looking for contraception, abortion care, or general reproductive health services, our map helps you locate:

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between adoption and kinship care?

Adoption is a permanent legal process where parental rights are transferred to adoptive parents through Adoption Services Queensland.
Kinship care is a non-permanent arrangement, where relatives or community members care for a child, keeping them connected to family and culture.

Can I arrange a private adoption in Queensland?

No. It is against the law to privately arrange or agree to an adoption.
All adoptions in Queensland must go through Adoption Services Queensland, which ensures the process is ethical, safe, and legally recognised.

Can Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children be adopted?

Yes, but only when all other care options have been explored first.
Queensland law prioritises kinship or community care so that children remain connected to their family, culture and Country.

What support is available for birth parents after an adoption?

Specialist post-adoption counselling and support are available through Post Adoption Support Queensland and Jigsaw Queensland.
Children by Choice counselors can also help you talk through your experiences and connect you with ongoing care.
Call 1800 177 725 or click here to get support.

Who can I talk to if I’m unsure about adoption or other options?

You can call Children by Choice on 1800 177 725 for free, confidential counselling and information about adoption, kinship care or other parenting options.
Get support

Resources & information

How to Support a Friend or Partner Exploring Their Pregnancy Options

Supporting Someone Experiencing Reproductive Coercion and Abuse

Recognising Reproductive Coercion and Abuse

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